Windows下Gvim安装与配置

这是以前实验室电脑上的笔记，当时记录的很详细，今天在笔记本上打开发现就只有一点儿内容。这里留个坑，下次配置再详细记录下。

参考

基本配置：

插件：

1 下载gvim：

官网or软件管家

2 安装插件管理工具

在Vim/vimfiles路径下新建文件夹bundle，然后在此文件夹下克隆github上的vundel项目：

img

3 分享自己的配置文件：

部分配置需要写备注解释下比较好，暂时无。

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source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim

set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
  let opt = '-a --binary '
  if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
  if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
  let arg1 = v:fname_in
  if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
  let arg1 = substitute(arg1, '!', '\!', 'g')
  let arg2 = v:fname_new
  if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
  let arg2 = substitute(arg2, '!', '\!', 'g')
  let arg3 = v:fname_out
  if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
  let arg3 = substitute(arg3, '!', '\!', 'g')
  if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
    if &sh =~ '\<cmd'
      if empty(&shellxquote)
        let l:shxq_sav = ''
        set shellxquote&
      endif
      let cmd = '"' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
    else
      let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
    endif
  else
    let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
  endif
  let cmd = substitute(cmd, '!', '\!', 'g')
  silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3
  if exists('l:shxq_sav')
    let &shellxquote=l:shxq_sav
  endif
endfunction

"行号、颜色风格、语法支持
set nu!
colorscheme desert
syntax enable
syntax on

" 设置字体和字号
set guifont=courier_new:h10

" 设置Tab缩进4个空格
set expandtab
set ts=4
set cursorline     "高亮光标所在行
set cursorcolumn   "突出显示当前列

set nobackup        " 不要备份
set noundofile      " 不生成undo文件
set noswapfile      " 不创建临时交换文件 
set nowritebackup
set wrap            " 自动换行

"不显示工具/菜单栏
set guioptions-=T
"set guioptions-=m
"set guioptions-=L
"set guioptions-=r
"set guioptions-=b
" Vim 的默认寄存器和系统剪贴板共享
set clipboard+=unnamed

" Lang & Encoding {{{ 
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,utf-16,gbk,big5,gb18030,latin1,cp936
set encoding=utf-8
let $LANG = 'en_US.UTF-8'
language messages zh_CN.UTF-8
"解决菜单乱码  
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim   
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
" }}}


" for vundle {{{
filetype off
"Vundle的路径
set rtp+=$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/Vundle.vim
"插件的安装路径
call vundle#begin('$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/')
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'L9'
Plugin 'The-NERD-tree'
Plugin 'Shougo/neocomplcache.vim' 
Plugin 'junegunn/vim-easy-align'
Plugin 'dense-analysis/ale'
call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
" cmd: ':BundleInstall'
"}}}

" for plugin 'NERDTree'{{{
nmap <silent> <F3> :NERDTreeMirror<CR>
nmap <silent> <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
" "窗口大小
" let NERDTreeWinSize=25  
" "窗口位置
" let NERDTreeWinPos='left'
" "是否默认显示行号
" let NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
" "是否默认显示隐藏文件
" let NERDTreeShowHidden=0
"}}}

" for plugin 'neocomplcache' {{{
" cache 自动补全
" set completeopt-=preview
let g:acp_enableAtStartup = 0
let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1
let g:NeoComplCache_DisableAutoComplete = 1
" For cursor moving in insert mode(Not recommended)
inoremap <expr><Left>  neocomplcache#close_popup() . "\<Left>"
inoremap <expr><Right> neocomplcache#close_popup() . "\<Right>"
inoremap <expr><Up>    neocomplcache#close_popup() . "\<Up>"
inoremap <expr><Down>  neocomplcache#close_popup() . "\<Down>"
"}}}

" for plugn 'vim-easy-align' {{{
" 对齐插件
" Start interactive EasyAlign in visual mode (e.g. vipga)
xmap ga <Plug>(EasyAlign)
" Start interactive EasyAlign for a motion/text object (e.g. gaip)
nmap ga <Plug>(EasyAlign)
"}}}

" for plugn 'dense-analysis/ale' {{{
" 异步语法检查插件
"keep the sign gutter open
let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
let g:ale_sign_error = '>>'
let g:ale_sign_warning = '--'
"打开文件时进行检查
let g:ale_lint_on_enter = 1
" show errors or warnings in my statusline
let g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled = 1
" only enable these linters
let g:ale_linters = {
\    'verilog': ['iverilog']
\}
"}}}

4 安装插件

先在 .vimrc文件中写入增加插件的代码然后在vim的底部命令输入:BundleInstall。这样bundle就会自动下载插件了。

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" for vundle {{{
filetype off
"Vundle的路径
set rtp+=$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/Vundle.vim
"插件的安装路径
call vundle#begin('$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/')
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'L9'
Plugin 'The-NERD-tree'
Plugin 'Shougo/neocomplcache.vim' 
Plugin 'junegunn/vim-easy-align'
Plugin 'dense-analysis/ale'
call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
" cmd: ':BundleInstall'
"}}}

1689778076364

插件还需要配置。